The Ultimate Guide to Building a Skincare Routine: Steps, Tips, and Must-Have Products

Having a well-rounded skincare routine is essential for maintaining healthy, radiant skin. However, with an abundance of products and information available, it can be overwhelming to know where to start.

That’s why we have created “The Ultimate Guide to Building a Skincare Routine: Steps, Tips, and Must-Have Products.” Whether you’re a skincare novice or looking to revamp your existing routine, this comprehensive guide will provide you with the knowledge and tools necessary to create a skincare regimen that works for you.

From understanding your skin type to incorporating effective steps, selecting the right products, and customizing your routine, we’ll cover everything you need to know to achieve the glowing complexion you desire.

I. Understanding Your Skin Type

“Understanding Your Skin Type” is a crucial step in building an effective skincare routine. It involves identifying and analyzing your skin’s characteristics and needs to determine the most suitable products and treatments. Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects of understanding your skin type:

Identifying different skin types:

• Normal skin: Balanced skin with minimal issues, neither too dry nor too oily.
• Dry skin: Lacks moisture, often feels tight and may appear flaky or dull.
• Oily skin: Produces excess sebum, resulting in a shiny complexion and potential acne breakouts.
• Combination skin: Exhibits a mix of dry and oily areas, typically an oily T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) and drier cheeks.
• Sensitive skin: Prone to irritation, redness, and reactions from certain products or environmental factors.

Assessing your skin’s needs and concerns:

• Hydration: Determine if your skin lacks moisture and needs extra hydration.
• Oil control: Assess whether your skin produces excess oil and requires products to regulate sebum production.
• Sensitivity: Recognize if your skin is easily irritated or reacts to certain ingredients.
• Aging concerns: Consider if your skin shows signs of aging, such as fine lines, wrinkles, or loss of firmness.
• Acne or blemishes: Evaluate if you struggle with acne breakouts, blackheads, or other skin imperfections.

Understanding your skin type helps you choose skincare products tailored to your specific needs. For example, dry skin benefits from richer, more hydrating moisturizers, while oily skin may require lightweight, oil-free formulas. Sensitive skin types often benefit from gentle, fragrance-free products. By recognizing your skin’s unique characteristics and concerns, you can create a skincare routine that addresses those issues effectively.

II. Steps for Building an Effective Skincare Routine

Building an effective skincare routine involves several essential steps. Here are the key steps to consider:

Step 1: Cleansing

• Use a gentle cleanser suitable for your skin type.
• Cleanse your face twice a day (morning and evening) to remove dirt, oil, and impurities.
• Massage the cleanser onto damp skin using circular motions, then rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water.

Step 2: Exfoliating

• Exfoliate 1-3 times a week to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.
• Choose a physical exfoliant (scrub) or a chemical exfoliant (e.g., AHAs, BHAs) based on your skin’s sensitivity and needs.
• Follow the instructions provided and avoid excessive scrubbing to prevent skin irritation.

Step 3: Toning

• Apply a toner after cleansing to balance the skin’s pH level and remove any remaining residue.
• Select a toner suitable for your skin type, whether hydrating, calming, or clarifying.
• Use a cotton pad or gently pat the toner onto your face.

Step 4: Applying Serums

• Serums are concentrated treatments that target specific skin concerns.
• Choose serums with active ingredients like hyaluronic acid, vitamin C, or peptides based on your skin’s needs.
• Apply a few drops of serum after toning and before moisturizing.
• Gently pat the serum onto your face, focusing on areas of concern.

Step 5: Treating

• Address specific skin concerns with targeted treatments.
• Choose serums, essences, or spot treatments containing active ingredients like retinol, vitamin C, hyaluronic acid, or niacinamide.
• Apply treatments after toning and before moisturizing.

Step 6: Moisturizing

• Hydrate and nourish your skin with a moisturizer suitable for your skin type.
• Apply moisturizer morning and evening to maintain a healthy skin barrier and prevent moisture loss.
• Massage the moisturizer onto clean, dry skin using upward motions.

Step 7: Sun Protection

• Protect your skin from harmful UV rays by applying sunscreen daily.
• Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
• Apply sunscreen as the last step of your skincare routine and reapply every two hours, especially when exposed to the sun.

Step 8: Eye Care

• The delicate skin around the eyes requires special attention.
• Use an eye cream or gel specifically formulated for the eye area.
• Apply a small amount of product using your ring finger and gently tap or massage it around the eye contour.

Step 9: Incorporating Masks

• Masks provide additional nourishment and address specific skincare needs.
• Choose from sheet masks, clay masks, or overnight masks based on your skin concerns.
• Use masks 1-2 times a week or as directed on the product packaging.
• Apply the mask evenly to cleansed skin and leave it on for the recommended duration before rinsing or removing.

Step 10: Nighttime Skincare Routine

• Nighttime is an ideal opportunity for deeper skincare and repair.
• Start by double cleansing to remove makeup, sunscreen, and impurities.
• Follow the cleansing step with exfoliation (1-3 times a week) to promote cell turnover.
• Apply toner, serums, treatments, and eye cream as mentioned in the earlier steps.
• Finish with a nourishing night cream or moisturizer to hydrate and replenish your skin while you sleep.

It’s important to note that these steps serve as a general guideline, and you can tailor them based on your skin’s specific needs and concerns. Additionally, consistency is key in skincare routines, so follow these steps regularly and be patient to see desired results.

III. Weekly and Monthly Skincare Rituals

In addition to the daily skincare routine, incorporating weekly and monthly skincare rituals can provide additional benefits and address specific concerns. Here are some examples of weekly and monthly skincare rituals to consider:

A. Weekly Skincare Rituals

1. Exfoliation

• Use a gentle exfoliant 1-2 times a week to slough off dead skin cells and reveal a smoother complexion.
• Focus on areas prone to dryness or congestion, such as the T-zone or areas with acne-prone skin.
• Be mindful not to over-exfoliate, as it can lead to irritation or sensitivity.

2. Face Masks

• Treat your skin with a face mask once or twice a week to address specific concerns.
• Sheet masks, clay masks, or hydrating masks can provide various benefits like hydration, detoxification, or brightening.
• Choose masks with ingredients suitable for your skin type and concerns.

3. Deep Cleansing

• Incorporate a deep cleansing session once a week to thoroughly remove impurities and unclog pores.
• Use a cleansing brush, gentle facial scrub, or a clarifying mask to achieve a deeper cleanse.
• Focus on areas prone to congestion, such as the nose, chin, and forehead.

B. Monthly Skincare Rituals

1. Professional Facial

• Treat yourself to a professional facial once a month or as desired.
• A licensed esthetician can assess your skin’s needs and provide specialized treatments, extractions, and pampering.
• Professional facials can help improve skin health, address specific concerns, and provide a relaxing experience.

2. Skin Analysis

• Schedule a monthly skin analysis to monitor your skin’s progress and adjust your skincare routine accordingly.
• A professional analysis can help identify changes in your skin and guide you in selecting suitable products and treatments.

3. Beauty Supplements

• Consider incorporating beauty supplements into your routine to support overall skin health.
• Consult with a healthcare professional or dermatologist to determine the most suitable supplements for your needs.

Remember, these weekly and monthly rituals are meant to complement your daily skincare routine. Adjust the frequency and specific rituals based on your skin’s needs and preferences. It’s important to listen to your skin and make modifications as necessary.

IV. Additional Tips for an Effective Skincare Routine

Here are some additional tips to enhance the effectiveness of your skincare routine:

1. Hydration and Diet

• Stay hydrated by drinking an adequate amount of water daily to support overall skin health.
• Incorporate a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and nutrients that promote skin health, such as antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamins.

2. Consistency and Patience

• Stick to your skincare routine consistently to allow time for products to work and deliver results.
• Skincare is a long-term commitment, so be patient and give your skin time to adjust and show improvements.

3. Avoid Harsh Ingredients and Over-Exfoliation:

• Be mindful of harsh ingredients like sulfates, fragrances, and alcohol that can potentially irritate the skin.
• Avoid over-exfoliating, as it can lead to skin sensitivity and damage the skin barrier. Follow the recommended frequency for exfoliation based on your skin type.

4. Patch Testing New Products

• Perform a patch test before introducing new skincare products to check for any adverse reactions.
• Apply a small amount of the product to a discreet area of your skin and observe for 24 hours for any signs of irritation or allergies.

5. Sun Protection Beyond Sunscreen

• Besides wearing sunscreen daily, protect your skin from the sun by seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, and using accessories like hats and sunglasses.
• Consider using SPF-infused makeup products for additional sun protection.

6. Adjusting for Different Seasons

• Adapt your skincare routine based on the changing seasons and environmental factors.
• During colder months, focus on hydrating and nourishing products, while in hotter months, opt for lightweight formulas and increased sun protection.

7. Regularly Cleanse and Replace Skincare Tools

• Cleanse your makeup brushes, beauty blenders, and other skincare tools regularly to prevent the buildup of bacteria.
• Replace old or expired products, especially those with active ingredients that may lose effectiveness over time.

Remember, everyone’s skin is unique, so pay attention to how your skin responds to different products and adjust your routine accordingly. It’s always a good idea to consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional for personalized advice and recommendations based on your specific skin concerns.

V. Must-Have Skincare Products for Every Routine

When building a skincare routine, certain products are considered must-haves for almost everyone. Here are some essential skincare products that can benefit every skincare routine:

1. Cleanser

• A gentle cleanser suitable for your skin type is essential for removing dirt, oil, and impurities without stripping the skin of its natural moisture.
  • CeraVe Hydrating Facial Cleanser
  • La Roche-Posay Toleriane Hydrating Gentle Cleanser
  • Neutrogena Ultra Gentle Daily Cleanser

2. Moisturizer

• A moisturizer is crucial for hydrating and nourishing the skin, regardless of your skin type. Look for a moisturizer that suits your specific needs, whether it’s lightweight for oily skin or rich and nourishing for dry skin.
  • Cetaphil Daily Facial Moisturizer SPF 15
  • The Ordinary Natural Moisturizing Factors + HA
  • Clinique Dramatically Different Moisturizing Lotion

3. Sunscreen

• Sunscreen with broad-spectrum protection (UVA and UVB) is a non-negotiable step in any skincare routine. Protecting your skin from the sun’s harmful rays helps prevent premature aging, sun damage, and reduces the risk of skin cancer.
  • EltaMD UV Clear Facial Sunscreen SPF 46
  • La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-In Milk Sunscreen SPF 60
  • Supergoop! Unseen Sunscreen SPF 40

4. Exfoliant

• Incorporating an exfoliant helps remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and promote a smoother complexion. Choose between physical exfoliants (like scrubs) or chemical exfoliants (such as AHAs or BHAs) based on your skin’s sensitivity and needs.
  • Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant
  • Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant
  • St. Ives Fresh Skin Apricot Scrub (for physical exfoliation)

5. Serum

• Serums are concentrated treatments that target specific skin concerns, such as brightening, hydration, or anti-aging. Look for serums with active ingredients like vitamin C, hyaluronic acid, retinol, or niacinamide to address your specific needs.
  • The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1%
  • Skinceuticals C E Ferulic Vitamin C Serum
  • Hyaluronic Acid Serum (multiple brands available, such as Cosrx Hyaluronic Acid Hydra Power Essence)

6. Eye Cream

• The delicate skin around the eyes requires specialized care. Eye creams or gels help hydrate, reduce puffiness, and minimize the appearance of dark circles or fine lines in the eye area.
  • Kiehl’s Creamy Eye Treatment with Avocado
  • CeraVe Eye Repair Cream
  • Olay Eyes Ultimate Eye Cream

7. Toner

• Toners help balance the skin’s pH levels, remove any remaining residue after cleansing, and provide additional hydration or targeted benefits based on the specific formulation.
  • Thayers Witch Hazel Alcohol-Free Toner
  • Fresh Rose Deep Hydration Facial Toner
  • Pixi Glow Tonic Exfoliating Toner

8. Face Mask

• Face masks offer targeted treatments and can be used to address various concerns such as hydration, brightening, purifying, or soothing the skin. Incorporate masks into your routine 1-2 times a week for an extra boost.
  • Dr. Jart+ Dermask Water Jet Vital Hydra Solution Sheet Mask
  • Origins Clear Improvement Active Charcoal Mask
  • Peter Thomas Roth Pumpkin Enzyme Mask

These must-have products serve as a foundation for a well-rounded skincare routine. Remember to choose products that suit your skin type, address your specific concerns, and always patch test new products before incorporating them fully into your routine.

VI. Customizing Your Skincare Routine

Customizing your skincare routine allows you to address your unique skin concerns and adapt to changes in your skin over time. Here are some factors to consider when customizing your skincare routine:

1. Skin Type

• Assess your skin type (normal, dry, oily, combination, sensitive) to choose products that cater to its specific needs.
• Select cleansers, moisturizers, and treatments formulated for your skin type to maintain balance and address concerns effectively.

2. Skin Concerns

• Identify your specific skin concerns, such as acne, aging, hyperpigmentation, or sensitivity.
• Look for products with active ingredients or targeted treatments that address your concerns. For example, retinol for anti-aging, salicylic acid for acne, or vitamin C for brightening.

3. Climate and Environmental Factors

• Consider the climate and environmental conditions you live in, as they can impact your skin’s needs.
• Adjust your routine based on factors like humidity, dryness, pollution, or sun exposure.
• Incorporate additional hydration or protection as needed, such as using a heavier moisturizer in colder months or increasing sunscreen during sunny seasons.

4. Lifestyle

• Take into account your lifestyle factors that may affect your skin, such as exercise, stress levels, or exposure to air pollution.
• Adapt your routine accordingly, such as cleansing after workouts or incorporating stress-relieving skincare rituals.

5. Age

• Skincare needs can change as you age, so consider adjusting your routine accordingly.
• Introduce products that focus on anti-aging concerns like fine lines, wrinkles, or loss of elasticity.

6. Product Sensitivity and Allergies

• Be aware of any specific ingredient sensitivities or allergies you may have.
• Read product labels carefully and avoid ingredients that may trigger adverse reactions.
• Patch test new products before incorporating them fully into your routine.

7. Personal Preferences

• Tailor your routine to suit your personal preferences, whether it’s a preference for natural products, fragrance-free formulations, or specific brands.
• Enjoy the process and choose products that you genuinely enjoy using to make skincare a pleasant and sustainable experience.

Remember, customizing your skincare routine may require some trial and error to find the perfect combination of products and techniques that work best for you. Regularly reassess your skin’s needs and make adjustments as necessary to ensure you’re giving your skin the care it deserves.

VII. Skincare Ingredients to Watch Out For

1. Identifying Harmful Ingredients to Avoid

• Parabens (methylparaben, propylparaben): Potential hormone disruptors.
• Sulfates (sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate): Harsh cleansers that can strip the skin.
• Synthetic fragrances: Can cause skin irritation and allergies.
• Formaldehyde-releasing preservatives (DMDM hydantoin, diazolidinyl urea): Can cause skin sensitivity.
• Mineral oil: Can clog pores and potentially lead to breakouts.

2. Choosing Products with Beneficial Ingredients

• Hyaluronic acid: Provides hydration and helps retain moisture.
• Vitamin C: Brightens the skin, evens out skin tone, and boosts collagen production.
• Retinol: Aids in reducing signs of aging and improving skin texture.
• Niacinamide: Helps regulate oil production, reduce redness, and improve skin barrier function.
• Green tea extract: Provides antioxidant and soothing properties.

VIII. Skincare on a Budget

Skincare doesn’t have to break the bank. Taking care of your skin can be affordable and effective with the right strategies. Here are some tips for skincare on a budget:

1. Affordable Alternatives for Skincare Must-Haves

Here are three affordable product suggestions for each step of the skincare routine:

Cleanser:

• CeraVe Hydrating Facial Cleanser
• Neutrogena Fresh Foaming Cleanser
• Simple Kind to Skin Moisturizing Facial Wash

Moisturizer:

• Cetaphil Daily Facial Moisturizer
• The Ordinary Natural Moisturizing Factors + HA
• Eucerin Daily Hydration Face Lotion

Sunscreen:

• Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Dry-Touch Sunscreen SPF 30
• Sun Bum Original Sunscreen Lotion SPF 30
• Aveeno Protect + Hydrate Sunscreen Lotion SPF 30

Exfoliant:

• St. Ives Fresh Skin Apricot Scrub
• Neutrogena Deep Clean Gentle Scrub
• The Ordinary Glycolic Acid 7% Toning Solution

Serum:

• The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1%
• CeraVe Vitamin C Serum
• The Inkey List Hyaluronic Acid Serum

Eye Cream:

• Cetaphil Hydrating Eye Gel Cream
• RoC Retinol Correxion Eye Cream
• Simple Kind to Skin Soothing Eye Balm

Toner:

• Thayers Witch Hazel Alcohol-Free Toner
• Simple Kind to Skin Soothing Facial Toner
• Pixi Glow Tonic Exfoliating Toner

Face Mask:

• Freeman Feeling Beautiful Clay Mask (various options available)
• Yes To Tomatoes Clear Skin Detoxifying Charcoal Mud Mask
• Queen Helene Mint Julep Masque

These product suggestions are known for being affordable and accessible at drugstores or online retailers. However, individual experiences and skin types may vary, so it’s important to read product labels, consider your skin’s specific needs, and patch test new products before incorporating them fully into your routine.

If you’re looking for budget-friendly and customizable skincare options, DIY recipes can be a great way to create effective products using simple ingredients. Here are a few DIY options for skincare products:

2. DIY Options for Skincare Products

Homemade Face Masks

i. Honey and Yogurt Mask:

Ingredients:

• 1 tablespoon honey
• 1 tablespoon plain yogurt.

Procedure:

• Mix the honey and yogurt together until well blended.
• Apply the mixture to your face and leave it on for 15-20 minutes.
• Rinse off with warm water and pat dry. This mask helps hydrate and soothe the skin.

ii. Oatmeal and Banana Mask:

Ingredients:

• ½ ripe banana
• 2 tablespoons oatmeal.

Procedure:

• Mash the banana and mix it with the oatmeal until it forms a paste.
• Apply the mask to your face and let it sit for 15 minutes.
• Rinse off with lukewarm water. This mask is nourishing and suitable for dry skin.

iii. Green Tea and Aloe Vera Gel Mask:

Ingredients:

• 1 green tea bag
• 2 tablespoons aloe vera gel.

Procedure:

• Steep the green tea bag in hot water and let it cool.
• Mix the cooled green tea with aloe vera gel until well combined.
• Apply the mask to your face and leave it on for 10-15 minutes.
• Rinse off with water. This mask has soothing and clarifying properties.

Homemade Facial Cleansers

i. Honey and Coconut Oil Cleanser:

Ingredients:

• 1 tablespoon honey
• 1 tablespoon coconut oil.

Procedure:

• Mix the honey and coconut oil together until well blended.
• Massage the mixture onto your face using gentle, circular motions.
• Rinse off with warm water. This cleanser is moisturizing and suitable for dry skin.

ii. Green Tea and Aloe Vera Gel Cleanser:

Ingredients:

• 1 cup brewed green tea (cooled)
• 2 tablespoons aloe vera gel.

Procedure:

• Mix the cooled green tea with aloe vera gel until well combined.
• Pour the mixture into a bottle for future use.
• Apply a small amount to your face, massage gently, and rinse off with water. This cleanser is refreshing and suitable for all skin types.

iii. Apple Cider Vinegar and Water Cleanser:

Ingredients:

• 1 part apple cider vinegar
• 2 parts water.

Procedure:

• Mix the apple cider vinegar and water together.
• Pour the mixture into a bottle for future use.
• Apply a small amount to your face using a cotton pad, and gently wipe the skin.
• Rinse off with water. This cleanser helps balance the skin’s pH levels.

Remember to patch test any DIY products on a small area of your skin to ensure compatibility and avoid any potential allergies or sensitivities. Additionally, keep in mind that DIY options may not have the same stability or consistency as commercially formulated products, so it’s best to make small batches and use them within a short period.

IX. Developing a Skincare Routine for Different Age Groups

1. Skincare in Your 20s

• Focus on establishing a consistent routine with the basics: cleanser, moisturizer, sunscreen.
• Consider adding antioxidants and gentle exfoliation to address early signs of aging and maintain skin health.

2. Skincare in Your 30s

• Incorporate targeted treatments for specific concerns like fine lines, loss of elasticity, or uneven skin tone.
• Increase the use of hydrating and anti-aging ingredients like hyaluronic acid, retinol, and peptides.

3. Skincare in Your 40s and Beyond

• Emphasize hydration, moisture retention, and collagen-boosting ingredients like hyaluronic acid and peptides.
• Consider incorporating richer moisturizers and treatments to combat visible signs of aging, such as sagging skin or deep wrinkles.

X. Skin Health during Different Seasons

1. Adjusting Your Routine for Summer

• Increase sun protection with higher SPF and reapply sunscreen more frequently.
• Switch to lightweight, oil-free moisturizers and serums.
• Incorporate soothing and cooling ingredients like aloe vera or cucumber extracts.

2. Winter Skincare Tips and Adjustments

• Boost hydration with richer moisturizers and hydrating serums.
• Protect your skin from cold winds by wearing scarves or using a barrier cream.
• Use gentle cleansers and avoid hot water, which can strip the skin of natural oils.

XI. Skincare for Men

1. Tailoring Skincare Routine for Men’s Specific Needs

• Focus on products formulated for men’s thicker skin and facial hair.
• Incorporate post-shave care, including soothing aftershaves or balms.
• Consider products with a lightweight, non-greasy texture for easier application and absorption.

2. Recommended Products for Men

• Cleansers: Cetaphil Daily Facial Cleanser, Bulldog Skincare Original Face Wash.
• Moisturizers: Jack Black Double-Duty Face Moisturizer, Neutrogena Men Triple Protect Face Lotion.
• Shaving Products: The Art of Shaving Sandalwood Shaving Cream, Gillette SkinGuard Sensitive Razor.

Remember to always check product labels for ingredient lists, do patch tests, and consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional for personalized advice based on your specific concerns and needs.

Final Thoughts

Building a skincare routine is a journey that requires time, patience, and the right knowledge. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can establish a solid foundation for your skincare regimen. Remember to consider your unique skin type, concerns, and preferences when choosing products and customizing your routine. Stay consistent, adapt as needed, and be kind to your skin. With the right steps, tips, and must-have products, you’ll be on your way to achieving a healthier, more radiant complexion. Embrace the power of self-care and invest in your skin—it’s a journey that will pay off in the long run, leaving you with a lasting sense of confidence and well-being. So go ahead, start building your ultimate skincare routine today and unlock the potential of your skin’s natural beauty.

Share Your Thoughts and Experiences: Share your thoughts and experiences in the comment section below. We’d love to hear your feedback and suggestions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can men follow the same skincare routine as women?

Absolutely! Skincare routines are not gender-specific. Men can follow the same steps and use similar products tailored to their skin type and concerns. However, some men may prefer products formulated specifically for their thicker skin or facial hair.

How long does it take to see results from a skincare routine?

Consistency is key when it comes to skincare. While some immediate benefits like hydration and a refreshed appearance can be noticed, significant improvements often take time. It typically takes several weeks or even months to see noticeable changes, depending on the specific concerns being addressed.

Should I consult a dermatologist before starting a skincare routine?

If you have specific skin concerns, allergies, or are unsure about your skin type, it’s always beneficial to consult a dermatologist. They can provide personalized recommendations, identify any underlying skin conditions, and guide you in creating an effective skincare routine tailored to your needs.

Are natural or organic products better for the skin?

Natural or organic products can be beneficial, but it ultimately depends on the individual’s skin and preferences. What’s most important is understanding the ingredients in a product and how they suit your skin type and concerns. Focus on selecting products with effective and well-researched ingredients, whether they are natural or scientifically formulated.

Can I incorporate other skincare treatments like facials or professional peels into my routine?

Absolutely! Incorporating professional treatments can complement your regular skincare routine. Facial treatments, chemical peels, or other professional procedures can provide additional benefits and address specific concerns. However, it’s important to consult with a skincare professional to determine the best timing and suitability for your skin.

Should I change my skincare routine based on the seasons?

Yes, adapting your skincare routine based on the seasons can be beneficial. Environmental factors like temperature, humidity, and sun exposure can vary throughout the year and affect your skin. Adjusting your routine by incorporating more hydration in dry seasons or increasing sun protection during summer can help support your skin’s changing needs.